Search results for " ER"

showing 10 items of 4279 documents

Análisis tiempo-frecuencia de la fibrilación ventricular. Estudio experimental

2006

Introduction and objectives. The analysis of frequency variability during ventricular fibrillation has yielded inconsistent results. We used an experimental model of ventricular fibrillation, with a short timescale, to analyze variations in frequency and their associated spatial distribution. Methods. Epicardial recordings of ventricular fibrillation were made in 10 perfused isolated rabbit heart preparations using a multiple electrode system (i.e., 240 unipolar electrodes). Both spectral and time-frequency analysis were used to derive the dominant frequency in the anterolateral wall of the left ventricle. Results. Linear regression analysis showed that there was a good correlation between …

business.industryCoefficient of variationRabbit heartmedicine.diseaseFree wallmedicine.anatomical_structureNuclear magnetic resonanceStandard errorVentricleLinear regressionVentricular fibrillationmedicineSpectral analysisCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessRevista Española de Cardiología
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Dental anomalies in a Portuguese population

2013

The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and pattern of agenesis, supernumerary teeth, impacted teeth and transpositions, as well as the relation between them, in a Portuguese sample.The study sample consisted of 2888 patients, observed between 2005 and 2009 at the Dentistry Clinic of the Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde-Norte (ISCSN, Portugal). The study included evaluation of the following parameters: agenesis of all teeth, supernumerary teeth, impacted permanent teeth and tooth transposition. The age range varied from 7 to 21 years. In order to study the absence of the third molar, subjects aged below 14 years were excluded. Statistical analysis was performed using SPS…

MaleMolarTooth eruptionDentistryOrthodonticsstomatognathic systemPrevalenceHumansMedicineSupernumeraryChildAnodontiaPermanent teethOrthodonticsTooth Eruption EctopicPortugalbusiness.industryTooth Impactedmedicine.diseasestomatognathic diseasesHypodontiaTooth SupernumeraryAgenesisFemalePortuguese populationTooth agenesisbusinessInternational Orthodontics
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Storm Energy Flux Characterization along the Mediterranean Coast of Andalusia (Spain)

2019

This paper investigates wave climate and storm characteristics along the Mediterranean coast of Andalusia, for the period 1979&ndash

Mediterranean climatelcsh:Hydraulic engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeography Planning and DevelopmentEnergy flux010501 environmental sciencesAquatic Scienceenergy flux01 natural sciencesBiochemistrylcsh:Water supply for domestic and industrial purposeslcsh:TC1-9780105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and Technologycoastal erosionlcsh:TD201-500Settore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaStormWave climatestormy yearCoastal erosionAndalusia coastClimatologyPeriod (geology)Environmental sciencestorm classification
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Determination of the LEP centre-of-mass energy from Zγ events

1999

Radiative returns to the Z resonance (Zgamma events) are used to determine the LEP2 centre-of-mass energy from the data collected with the ALEPH detector in 1997. The average centre-of-mass energy is measured to be: E_CM = 182.50 +- 0.19(stat) +- 0.08(syst) GeV in good agreement with the precise determination by the LEP energy working group of 182.652 +- 0.050 GeV. If applied to the measurement of the W mass, its precision translates into a systematic error on M_W which is smaller than the statistical error achieved from the corresponding dataset.

Systematic errorPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAleph[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationDetectorFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Radiative transferStatistical errorHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsParticle Physics - ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)
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Bioagronomic and energy potential of Carthamus tinctorius L. in the Mediterranean area

2011

In recent years, interest in dedicated energy crops, in particular oilseed crops, in the Mediterranean area has risen. This is due both to an increase in energy demand in various sectors and the need to meet the objectives set by the European Union. The agro-energy sector may become an important economic opportunity for farms, especially when considering the use of the whole plant – the oil-rich seeds and the lignocellulosic crop residues. However, in economic terms, further study is needed in the management, quantification and subsequent use of crop residues. This research looks at the productive and energy potential of the seed and crop residues of safflower with the aim of introducing th…

biomass pelletagricultural residueBiomassenergy cropSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni Erbacee
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Spatial noise-aware temperature retrieval from infrared sounder data

2020

In this paper we present a combined strategy for the retrieval of atmospheric profiles from infrared sounders. The approach considers the spatial information and a noise-dependent dimensionality reduction approach. The extracted features are fed into a canonical linear regression. We compare Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Minimum Noise Fraction (MNF) for dimensionality reduction, and study the compactness and information content of the extracted features. Assessment of the results is done on a big dataset covering many spatial and temporal situations. PCA is widely used for these purposes but our analysis shows that one can gain significant improvements of the error rates when using…

Signal Processing (eess.SP)FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer Science - Machine Learningbusiness.industryComputer scienceDimensionality reductionFeature extraction0211 other engineering and technologiesWord error ratePattern recognitionRegression analysis02 engineering and technologyMachine Learning (cs.LG)Principal component analysisLinear regression0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFOS: Electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceElectrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal ProcessingbusinessSpatial analysis021101 geological & geomatics engineering
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Adjuvant anastrozole versus exemestane versus letrozole, upfront or after 2 years of tamoxifen, in endocrine-sensitive breast cancer (FATA-GIM3): a r…

2018

Background: Uncertainty exists about the optimal schedule of adjuvant treatment of breast cancer with aromatase inhibitors and, to our knowledge, no trial has directly compared the three aromatase inhibitors anastrozole, exemestane, and letrozole. We investigated the schedule and type of aromatase inhibitors to be used as adjuvant treatment for hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer. Methods: FATA-GIM3 is a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial of six different treatments in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer. Eligible patients had histologically confirmed invasive hormone receptor-positive breast cancer that had been completely remov…

OncologyReceptor ErbB-2Settore MED/06 - Oncologia Medicaletrozolelaw.inventionAdjuvant anastrozolechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialExemestanelawAdjuvant anastrozole; exemestane; letrozole; tamoxifen; breast cancerAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols030212 general & internal medicinetamoxifenAromatase InhibitorsLetrozoleHazard ratioMiddle AgedReceptors EstrogenTolerabilityOncologyChemotherapy Adjuvant030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleReceptors ProgesteroneBreast NeoplasmHumanmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtySocio-culturaleAnastrozoleBreast NeoplasmsAnastrozoleDisease-Free SurvivalDrug Administration Schedule03 medical and health sciencesBreast cancerbreast cancerInternal medicinemedicineAromatase InhibitorHumansAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolAndrostadienebusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseAndrostadieneschemistrybusinessexemestaneTamoxifen
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Comparative column chromatographic estimations of phenylalanine in plasma, whole blood, native and paper-dried capillary blood of healthy children an…

1984

The concentration of phenylalanine in plasma, whole venous and capillary blood, and paper-dried blood of 75 probands (25 healthy adults, 27 healthy children, and 23 patients with hyperphenylalaninaemia) were measured by use of a sensitive short column chromatography method. The comparison of the values in each group of probands by several statistic methods showed an excellent correlation of the phenylalanine concentration in paper-dried whole blood to those measured in venous plasma. Evaluation of the analytical method revealed a high sensitivity and accuracy by use of a sample volume of 50 microliter. We would therefore suggest that the estimation of phenylalanine for the diagnosis and the…

AdultCapillary actionPhenylalaninePhenylalanine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyVeins03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHyperphenylalaninemiaColumn chromatographyPlasma/Whole bloodReference Values030225 pediatricsBlood plasmaGeneticsmedicineHumansChildAmino Acid Metabolism Inborn ErrorsGenetics (clinical)Whole bloodChromatographyChromatographyChemistryVenous PlasmaMiddle Agedmedicine.disease3. Good healthCapillariesChild PreschoolJournal of inherited metabolic disease
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Towards an accurate molecular orbital theory for excited states : Ethene, butadiene, and hexatriene

1993

A newly proposed quantum chemical approach for ab initio calculations of electronic spectra of molecular systems is applied to the molecules ethene, trans‐1,3‐butadiene, and trans‐trans‐1,3,5‐hexatriene. The method has the aim of being accurate to better than 0.5 eV for excitation energies and is expected to provide structural and physical data for the excited states with good reliability. The approach is based on the complete active space (CAS) SCF method, which gives a proper description of the major features in the electronic structure of the excited state, independent of its complexity, accounts for all near degeneracy effects, and includes full orbital relaxation. Remaining dynamic ele…

ErrorsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPolyenesElectronic structuresymbols.namesakeRydberg StatesAb initio quantum chemistry methodsComputational chemistrySinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriplet state:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]AccuracyExcitationCalculation MethodsButadieneTripletsChemistryMolecular orbital theoryScf CalculationsExcited StatesCalculation Methods ; Quantum Chemistry ; Ab Initio Calculations ; Electron Spectra ; Butadiene ; Accuracy ; Scf Calculations ; Triplets ; Rydberg States ; Excitation ; Errors ; Polyenes ; Excited StatesQuantum ChemistryUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaElectron SpectraExcited stateRydberg formulasymbolsRydberg stateAtomic physicsAb Initio Calculations
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Simultaneous readout of two charge qubits

2006

We consider a system of two solid state charge qubits, coupled to a single read-out device, consisting of a single-electron transistor (SET). The conductance of each tunnel junction is influenced by its neighboring qubit, and thus the current through the transistor is determined by the qubits' state. The full counting statistics of the electrons passing the transistor is calculated, and we discuss qubit dephasing, as well as the quantum efficiency of the readout. The current measurement is then compared to readout using real-time detection of the SET island's charge state. For the latter method we show that the quantum efficiency is always unity. Comparing the two methods a simple geometric…

PhysicsFlux qubitCharge qubitCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesOne-way quantum computerCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhase qubitComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesQuantum error correctionQubitQuantum mechanicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Superconducting quantum computingTrapped ion quantum computerPhysical Review B
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